VSCode快速配置C语言环境

 1.在VSCode中安装C/C++插件

 2.下载mingw64

MinGW-w64官方网站首页

1、找到downloads

2、找到SourceForge

 

3、找到一个合适的版本（我这里是下拉找到免安装版）下载，其他的都试过了，都不行（可能是因为外网的关系连接不稳定）

4、直接解压到想要的位置

5.将mingw64添加到环境变量 

将下载好的mingw64解压到指定的目录,我的路径是C:\Program Files\mingw64,然后配置环境变量 将目录C:\Program Files\mingw64\bin加入到环境变量path里（注意修改为自己的mingw64路径，具体到bin文件夹）

 打开命令行输入gcc -v，出现以下信息说明mingw64配置成功

4.新建.vscode文件夹 在该文件夹创建三个文件

点这里可以直接下载 再修改路径

.vscode文件下载

注意：c_cpp_properties.json和launch.json 需要修改路径

 （1）c_cpp_properties.json配置

1. {
2. "configurations": [
3. {
4. "name": "Win32",
5. "includePath": [
6. "${workspaceRoot}",
7. "C:\\Program Files\\mingw64"
8. ],
9. "defines": [
10. "_DEBUG",
11. "UNICODE",
12. "__GNUC__=6",
13. "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
14. ],
15. "intelliSenseMode": "windows-gcc-x64",
16. "browse": {
17. "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
18. "databaseFilename": "",
19. "path": [
20. "${workspaceRoot}",
21. "C:\\Program Files\\mingw64"
22. //此处修改为自己mingw64的路径
23. ]
24. }
25. }
26. ],
27. "version": 4
28. }

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（2）launch.json配置

1. {
2. "version": "0.2.0",
3. "configurations": [
4. {
5. "name": "(Windows) Launch",
6. "type": "cppvsdbg",
7. "request": "launch",
8. "program": "cmd",
9. "preLaunchTask": "echo",
10. "args": [
11. "/C",
12. "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
13. "&",
14. "echo.",
15. "&",
16. "pause"
17. ],
18. "stopAtEntry": false,
19. "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
20. "environment": [],
21. "externalConsole":true
22. },
23. {
24. "name": "(gdb) Launch",
25. "type": "cppdbg",
26. "request": "launch",
27. "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
28. "args": [],
29. "stopAtEntry": false,
30. "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
31. "environment": [],
32. "externalConsole": true,
33. "MIMode": "gdb",
34. "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\Program Files\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",//修改为自己电脑的gdb路径
35. "preLaunchTask": "echo",//这里和task.json的label相对应
36. "setupCommands": [
37. {
38. "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
39. "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
40. "ignoreFailures": true
41. }
42. ]
44. }
45. ]
46. }

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（3）tasks.json配置

1. {
2. // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
3. // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
4. "version": "2.0.0",
5. "tasks": [
6. {
7. "label": "echo",
8. "type": "shell",
9. "command": "gcc",
10. "args": [
11. "-g",
12. "${file}",
13. "-o",
14. "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
15. "-fexec-charset=GBK"//解决中文乱码
16. ]
17. }
18. ],
19. "presentation": {
20. "echo": true,
21. "reveal": "always",
22. "focus": false,
23. "panel": "shared",
24. "showReuseMessage": true,
25. "clear": false
26. }
27. }

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5.代码编译与运行

1. #include <stdio.h>
3. int main()
4. {
5. printf("Hello, World! \n");
7. return 0;
8. }

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ctrl+alt+n 运行

 vscode配置c语言环境就完成了！

如果打印中文乱码，请看下面这篇文章

vscode 解决C语言printf打印中文乱码问题