//#include <Windows.h>#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include "winsock2.h"
#include <time.h>
#include <queue>
#include <hash_set>
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
using namespace std;
#define DEFAULT_PAGE_BUF_SIZE 1048576
queue<string> hrefUrl;
hash_set<string> visitedUrl;
hash_set<string> visitedImg;
int depth=0;
int g_ImgCnt=1;
//解析URL,解析出主机名,资源名bool ParseURL( const string & url, string & host, string & resource){
if ( strlen(url.c_str()) > 2000 ) {
return false;
}
const char * pos = strstr( url.c_str(), "http://" );
if( pos==NULL ) pos = url.c_str();
else pos += strlen("http://");
char pHost[100];
char pResource[2000];
if( strstr( pos, "/")==0 )
{
pResource[0]='/';pResource[1]=0;
strcpy(pHost,pos);
}
else
sscanf( pos, "%[^/]%s", pHost, pResource );//以%s的形式读取, %[^a]表示匹配非a的任意字符,直到遇到a停止读入
//这里pHost取“http://”后面到第一个‘/’之间的字符串,从第一个‘/’到结束都传给pResource host = pHost;
resource = pResource;
return true;
}
//使用Get请求,得到响应bool GetHttpResponse( const string & url, char * &response, int &bytesRead ){
string host, resource;
if(!ParseURL( url, host, resource )){
cout << "Can not parse the url"<<endl;
return false;
}
//建立socket struct hostent * hp= gethostbyname( host.c_str() );
if( hp==NULL ){
cout<< "Can not find host address"<<endl;
return false;
}
SOCKET sock = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
if( sock == -1 || sock == -2 ){
cout << "Can not create sock."<<endl;
return false;
}
//建立服务器地址 SOCKADDR_IN sa;
sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
sa.sin_port = htons( 80 );
//char addr[5];
//memcpy( addr, hp->h_addr, 4 );
//sa.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(hp->h_addr); memcpy( &sa.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, 4 );
//建立连接 if( 0!= connect( sock, (SOCKADDR*)&sa, sizeof(sa) ) ){
cout << "Can not connect: "<< url <<endl;
closesocket(sock);
return false;
};
//准备发送数据 string request = "GET " + resource + " HTTP/1.1\r\nHost:" + host + "\r\nConnection:Close\r\n\r\n";//字符串拼接
//发送数据 if( SOCKET_ERROR ==send( sock, request.c_str(), request.size(), 0 ) ){//request.size()=strlen(request.c_str) cout << "send error" <<endl;
closesocket( sock );
return false;
}
//接收数据 int m_nContentLength = DEFAULT_PAGE_BUF_SIZE;
char *pageBuf = (char *)malloc(m_nContentLength);
memset(pageBuf, 0, m_nContentLength);
bytesRead = 0;
int ret = 1;
cout <<"Read: ";
while(ret > 0)
{
ret = recv(sock, pageBuf + bytesRead, m_nContentLength - bytesRead, 0);
if(ret > 0)
{
bytesRead += ret;
}
if( m_nContentLength - bytesRead<100)
{
cout << "\nRealloc memorry"<<endl;
m_nContentLength *=2;
pageBuf = (char*)realloc( pageBuf, m_nContentLength); //重新分配内存 }
cout << ret <<"";
}
cout <<endl;
pageBuf[bytesRead] = '\0';
response = pageBuf;
closesocket( sock );
return true;
//cout<< response <<endl;}
//提取所有的URL以及图片URLvoid HTMLParse ( string & htmlResponse, vector<string> & imgurls, const string & host ){
//Sleep(10000);
//找所有连接,加入queue中 const char *p= htmlResponse.c_str();
char *tag="href=\"";//href的内容 就是指要跳转的路由 或 方法 const char *pos = strstr( p, tag );
ofstream ofile("url.txt", ios::app);//以追加的方式打开文件 while( pos )
{
pos +=strlen(tag);
const char * nextQ = strstr( pos, "\"" );
if( nextQ )
{
char * url = new char[ nextQ-pos+1 ];
//char url[100]; //固定大小的会发生缓冲区溢出的危险 sscanf( pos, "%[^\"]", url);
string surl = url; // 转换成string类型,可以自动释放内存 if( visitedUrl.find( surl ) == visitedUrl.end() ){// visitedUrl.find( surl )=visitedUrl.end() 表示visitedUrl中没有sur1 visitedUrl.insert( surl );
ofile << surl<<endl;
hrefUrl.push( surl );//将sur1插到队列末 }
pos = strstr(pos, tag );
delete [] url; // 释放掉申请的内存 }
}
ofile << endl << endl;
ofile.close();
tag ="<img ";
const char* att1= "src=\"";//规定图像|音视频等的 URL。 const char* att2="lazy-src=\"";//lazy_src=还是lazy-src= const char *pos0 = strstr( p, tag );
while( pos0 )
{
pos0 += strlen( tag );
const char* pos2 = strstr( pos0, att2 );
if( !pos2 || pos2 > strstr( pos0, ">") )
{
pos = strstr( pos0, att1);//非延迟加载项 if(!pos)
{
pos0 = strstr(att1, tag );
continue;
}
else
{
pos = pos + strlen(att1);
}
}
else //如果是延迟加载项 {
pos = pos2 + strlen(att2);
}
const char * nextQ = strstr( pos, "\"");
if( nextQ )
{
char * url = new char[nextQ-pos+1];
sscanf( pos, "%[^\"]", url);
cout << url<<endl;
string imgUrl = url;
if( visitedImg.find( imgUrl ) == visitedImg.end() )
{
visitedImg.insert( imgUrl );
imgurls.push_back( imgUrl );//imgurls作为模板队列,push_back的参数由单个字符变成string类型 }
pos0 = strstr(pos0, tag );
delete [] url;
}
}
cout << "end of Parse this html"<<endl;
}
//把URL转化为文件名string ToFileName( const string &url ){
string fileName;
fileName.resize( url.size());
int k=0;
for( int i=0; i<(int)url.size(); i++){
char ch = url[i];
if( ch!='\\'&&ch!='/'&&ch!=':'&&ch!='*'&&ch!='?'&&ch!='"'&&ch!='<'&&ch!='>'&&ch!='|')
fileName[k++]=ch;
}
return fileName.substr(0,k) + ".txt";//从第0位开始,长度为k的字符串 + .txt}
//下载图片到img文件夹void DownLoadImg( vector<string> & imgurls, const string &url ){
//生成保存该url下图片的文件夹 string foldname = ToFileName( url );
foldname = "./img/"+foldname;
if(!CreateDirectory( foldname.c_str(),NULL ))
cout << "Can not create directory:"<< foldname<<endl;
char *image;
int byteRead;
for( int i=0; i<imgurls.size(); i++)
{
//判断是否为图片,bmp,jgp,jpeg,gif string str = imgurls[i];
int pos = str.find_last_of(".");//返回值为相对于起点的偏移位 if( pos == string::npos )
continue;
else
{
string ext = str.substr( pos+1, str.size()-pos-1 );
if( ext!="bmp"&& ext!="jpg" && ext!="jpeg"&& ext!="gif"&&ext!="png")
continue;
}
//下载其中的内容 if( GetHttpResponse(imgurls[i], image, byteRead))
{
if ( strlen(image) ==0 )
{
continue;
}
const char *p=image;
const char * pos = strstr(p,"\r\n\r\n")+strlen("\r\n\r\n");
int index = imgurls[i].find_last_of("/");
if( index!=string::npos )
{
string imgname = imgurls[i].substr( index , imgurls[i].size() );
ofstream ofile( foldname+imgname, ios::binary );
if( !ofile.is_open() )
continue;
cout <<g_ImgCnt++<< foldname+imgname<<endl;
ofile.write( pos, byteRead- (pos-p) );
ofile.close();
}
free(image);
}
}
}
//广度遍历void BFS( const string & url ){
char * response;
int bytes;
// 获取网页的相应,放入response中。 if( !GetHttpResponse( url, response, bytes ) ){
cout << "The url is wrong! ignore." << endl;
return;
}
string httpResponse=response;
free( response );
string filename = ToFileName( url );
ofstream ofile( "./html/"+filename );
if( ofile.is_open() ){
// 保存该网页的文本内容 ofile << httpResponse << endl;
ofile.close();
}
vector<string> imgurls;
//解析该网页的所有图片链接,放入imgurls里面 HTMLParse( httpResponse, imgurls, url );
//下载所有的图片资源 DownLoadImg( imgurls, url );
}
void main()
{
//初始化socket,用于tcp网络连接 WSADATA wsaData;
if( WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsaData) != 0 ){
return;
}
// 创建文件夹,保存图片和网页文本文件 CreateDirectory( "./img",0);
CreateDirectory("./html",0);
//string urlStart = "http://hao.360.cn/meinvdaohang.html";
// 遍历的起始地址
// string urlStart = "http://www.wmpic.me/tupian";
//string urlStart = "http://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a230r.1.14.19.sBBNbz&id=36366887850&ns=1#detail"; string urlStart = "www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2014/02/ssl_tls.html";
// 使用广度遍历
// 提取网页中的超链接放入hrefUrl中,提取图片链接,下载图片。 BFS( urlStart );
// 访问过的网址保存起来 visitedUrl.insert( urlStart );
while( hrefUrl.size()!=0 ){
string url = hrefUrl.front(); // 从队列的最开始取出一个网址 cout << url << endl;
BFS( url ); // 遍历提取出来的那个网页,找它里面的超链接网页放入hrefUrl,下载它里面的文本,图片 hrefUrl.pop(); // 遍历完之后,删除这个网址 }
WSACleanup();
system("pause");
return;
} |